Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya ce a cikin wani sako ga Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya, wanda za a yi bikin ranar Lahadin nan, ya ce, "Duniya ita ce kadai gidanmu."
"Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu kare lafiyar yanayi, da yawa da kuma bambancin rayuwa a doron kasa, yanayin muhalli da iyakacin albarkatu. Amma ba muna yin haka," in ji shugaban na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Ya yi gargadin cewa, "Muna neman da yawa daga cikin duniya don su ci gaba da rayuwa marar dorewa," in ji shi, yana mai cewa ba wai kawai cutar da duniyar ba ce, amma mazaunanta.
Tsarin muhalli yana tallafawa duk rayuwa a Duniya.🌠Don #Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya, koyi yadda ake ba da gudummawa don hanawa, dakatarwa da kuma juyar da lalatawar halittu a cikin sabuwar hanya ta kyauta kan maido da yanayin muhalli daga @UNDP da @UNBidiversity.âž¡ï¸ https://t.co/FTWevUxHkPU
Tun daga shekara ta 1973, ake amfani da wannan rana don wayar da kan jama'a da kuma samar da yunƙurin siyasa don haɓaka matsalolin muhalli kamar gurɓatacciyar sinadari mai guba, kwararowar hamada da ɗumamar yanayi.
Tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama dandamali na ayyuka na duniya wanda ke taimakawa wajen haifar da canje-canje a cikin halaye masu amfani da manufofin muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ta hanyar samar da abinci, ruwa mai tsafta, magunguna, ka'idojin yanayi da kariya daga matsanancin yanayi, Mista Guterres ya tunatar da cewa yanayi mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga mutane da Manufofin Ci Gaba mai Dorewa (SDGs).Daya daya.
"Dole ne mu sarrafa yanayi cikin hikima tare da tabbatar da samun adalci ga ayyukanta, musamman ga mafi rauni da al'ummomi," in ji Mista Guterres.
Fiye da mutane biliyan 3 ke fama da matsalar gurbacewar muhalli. Gurbacewar yanayi na kashe kusan mutane miliyan 9 da wuri a kowace shekara, kuma fiye da nau'in tsirrai da dabbobi miliyan 1 ne ke fuskantar hadarin bacewa - da yawa cikin shekaru da dama, a cewar shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
"Kusan rabin bil'adama sun riga sun kasance a cikin yanayin hadarin yanayi - sau 15 mafi kusantar mutuwa daga tasirin yanayi kamar zafi mai zafi, ambaliya da fari," in ji shi, ya kara da cewa akwai damar 50: 50 cewa yanayin zafi na duniya zai wuce 1.5 ° C da aka tsara a cikin yarjejeniyar Paris a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.
Shekaru 50 da suka gabata, lokacin da shugabannin duniya suka taru a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan muhalli, sun yi alkawarin kare duniya.Daya daya.
"Amma mun yi nisa da samun nasara. Ba za mu iya yin watsi da ƙararrawar ƙararrawa da ake yi a kowace rana ba," in ji wani babban jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Taron mahalli na Stockholm+50 na baya-bayan nan ya sake nanata cewa dukkan SDGs 17 sun dogara ne da lafiyayyan duniya don gujewa rikicin sauyin yanayi sau uku, gurbatar yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu.
Ya bukaci gwamnatoci da su ba da fifiko kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi da kare muhalli ta hanyar yanke shawarar manufofin da ke inganta ci gaba mai dorewa.Na daya
Sakatare-Janar ya zayyana shawarwari don kunna makamashi mai sabuntawa a ko'ina ta hanyar samar da fasahohin da za a iya sabunta su da albarkatun kasa ga kowa, rage jajayen aiki, sauya tallafin da saka hannun jari sau uku.
"Kasuwanci suna buƙatar sanya dorewa a zuciyar yanke shawara, saboda mutane da nasu layin ƙasa. Duniya mai lafiya shine kashin bayan kusan kowane masana'antu a duniya," in ji shi.
Ya ba da shawarar karfafawa mata da 'yan mata su zama "masu karfi na canji", ciki har da yanke shawara a kowane mataki. Kuma suna goyon bayan amfani da ilimin asali da na al'ada don taimakawa wajen kare muhalli masu rauni.
Da yake lura da cewa tarihi ya nuna abin da za a iya samu idan muka sanya duniya a gaba, babban jami'in MDD ya yi nuni da wani rami mai girman nahiya a sararin sararin samaniyar ozone, wanda ya sa kowace kasa ta amince da yarjejeniyar Montreal don kawar da lalata sinadarin ozone.
"A wannan shekara da na gaba za su samar da karin damammaki ga al'ummomin kasa da kasa don nuna karfin ikon bangarori daban-daban don tinkarar rikice-rikicen muhalli da ke hade da juna, daga yin shawarwari kan sabon tsarin rayayyun halittu na duniya zuwa mayar da asarar yanayi nan da shekarar 2030, da samar da wata yarjejeniya don magance gurbatar gurbataccen filastik," in ji shi.
Mista Guterres ya jaddada aniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na jagorantar kokarin hadin gwiwa a duniya "saboda hanya daya tilo da za a ci gaba ita ce yin aiki da yanayi, ba adawa da ita ba".
Inger Andersen, babban darektan Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP), ta tunatar da cewa an haifi ranar duniya a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a babban birnin kasar Sweden a 1972, tare da fahimtar cewa "muna bukatar mu tashi tsaye don kare iska, kasa da iska da dukkanmu muka dogara da shi. Ruwa…[da] ikon mutum yana da mahimmanci, kuma yana da mahimmanci….
"A yau, yayin da muke duban halin da ake ciki da kuma makomar zafi, fari, ambaliya, gobarar daji, annoba, iska mai datti da ruwa mai cike da filastik, i, ayyukan yaki sun fi muhimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma muna cikin tseren lokaci." EURO
Dole ne 'yan siyasa su kalli zabuka zuwa "nasara na tsararraki," in ji ta; Cibiyoyin kudi dole ne su ba da kuɗin duniya kuma kasuwancin ya kamata su kasance masu lissafi ga yanayi.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kare hakkin dan Adam da muhalli, David Boyd, ya yi gargadin cewa rikice-rikice na haifar da barna a muhalli da take hakkin bil'adama.
"Zaman lafiya shine muhimmin abin da ake bukata don ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma samun cikakken jin dadin 'yancin ɗan adam, ciki har da 'yancin samun tsabta, lafiya da muhalli mai dorewa," in ji shi.
Rikici yana cinye "mai yawa" makamashi; yana haifar da "yawan fitar da iskar gas mai cutar da yanayi," in ji shi, yana ƙara yawan iska mai guba, ruwa da gurɓataccen ƙasa, da lalata yanayi.
Kwararre mai zaman kansa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nada ya bayyana irin illar muhallin da Rasha ta yi wa Yukren da kuma hakkokinta, ciki har da 'yancin rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai tsafta, lafiya da dorewa, yana mai cewa za a dauki shekaru ana gyara barnar da aka yi.
"Kasashe da dama sun sanar da shirin fadada man fetur da iskar gas da kwal a matsayin mayar da martani ga yakin Ukraine," in ji Mr.
Rushewar dubban gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa zai bar miliyoyin mutane ba tare da samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha ba - wani hakki mai mahimmanci.
Yayin da duniya ke fama da lalacewar yanayi, rugujewar rayayyun halittu da gurɓata yanayi, ƙwararren na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya jaddada cewa: "Dole ne a kawo ƙarshen yaƙin da wuri-wuri, a tabbatar da zaman lafiya kuma a fara aikin farfadowa da murmurewa."
Jin dadin duniya yana cikin hadari - a babban bangare saboda ba mu cika alkawurran da muka dauka kan muhalli ba - Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya fada a ranar Alhamis.
Shekaru biyar kenan da Sweden ta karbi bakuncin taron farko na duniya don magance muhalli a matsayin babban al'amari, mai nuni ga "yankin sadaukarwar bil'adama" wanda, a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, zai iya zama idan ba mu kula da shi ba, zama masanin kare hakkin dan Adam a cikin "Yankin Sadaukar Dan Adam".A ranar Litinin, gabanin sabon tattaunawa a wannan makon a Stockholm don tattauna batun ceton rayuka a kowace shekara, masana sun yi gargadin cewa ana bukatar karin kokarin kowace shekara.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2022
