"Kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai na ƙasashen duniya da China Steel sun tara shekaru da dama na haɗin gwiwa da abota, fa'idodin ci gaba da aka raba, da kuma fuskantar guguwa da bakan gizo, amma muna fuskantar makomar, har yanzu muna buƙatar yin aiki tare." A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, a bikin baje kolin kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa na China karo na 5 A taron koli na ƙasa da ƙasa kan albarkatun ma'adinai da aka gudanar a lokacin, Guo Bin, babban manajan kamfanin China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., ya nuna a cikin jawabinsa na farko.
Guo Bin ya ce masana'antar China tana buƙatar albarkatun ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai na duniya suna buƙatar kasuwar China. Tun lokacin da tsohuwar masana'antar Shanggang mai lamba 1 ta shigo da jigilar ma'adinan ƙarfe ta farko daga Rio Tinto a shekarar 1973, haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci tsakanin masana'antar ƙarfe ta China da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai na duniya ya shafe rabin ƙarni. Kididdiga ta nuna cewa a cikin shekaru 30 daga 1991 zuwa 2021, China ta shigo da kimanin tan biliyan 14.3 na ma'adinan ƙarfe, tare da jimlar darajar shigo da kayayyaki ta sama da dala tiriliyan 1.3 na Amurka. A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, a fannin haɓaka albarkatun ma'adinai, ayyukan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanonin ƙarfe na China da manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai na duniya suna ƙaruwa. Waɗannan ayyukan haɗin gwiwa ba wai kawai suna samar da kayan aiki ga kamfanonin ƙarfe na China ba, har ma sun zama dandamali mai sada zumunci da buɗewa ga China da ƙasashen albarkatu.
Dangane da ci gaba mai ɗorewa, sarkar masana'antu da tsarin samar da kayayyaki na yanzu suna fuskantar wasu ƙalubale
Da farko, rabon darajar sarkar masana'antu bai daidaita ba, kuma ribar da kamfanonin ƙarfe ke samu ta yi yawa.Guo Bin ya ɗauki bayanan masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe a matsayin misali. 2021 zai zama mafi kyawun shekara ga masana'antar ƙarfe ta China a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Ribar tallace-tallace a duk faɗin masana'antu shine 5.1%, kuma ribar kadarorin duk kamfanonin ƙarfe da aka lissafa shine 13%. A cikin wannan shekarar, matsakaicin ribar tallace-tallace na manyan kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai na ƙasashen waje ya kai sama da 30%, kuma matsakaicin ribar hannun jari ya kai har 50%. Dangane da tsadar kayayyaki, wasu kamfanonin ƙarfe sun riga sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen rayuwa, kuma tsadar kayan aiki za ta kai ga masana'antu masu tasowa a cikin sarkar masana'antu, wanda hakan ke raunana tushen ci gaban tattalin arzikin gaba ɗaya, wanda ba shi da lafiya kuma ba zai dawwama ba.
Na biyu, farashin albarkatu ya yi ta canzawa ba kamar yadda ya kamata ba, yanayin shigar da kuɗi ya ƙara bayyana, kuma kamfanoni na gaske sun sha asara mai yawa.A farkon wannan shekarar, lamarin da ya faru a kasuwar hannayen jari ta Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) ya haifar da tattaunawa mai zurfi da kuma zurfafa tunani a masana'antar. Wannan lamari ya taba haifar da gagarumin sauyi a farashin nickel kuma ya sanya harkokin sarkar masana'antar nickel cikin matsala. A lokaci guda kuma, farashin hannayen jari ya rasa mahimmancinsa ga farashin, wanda ya kauce daga manufar farko ta kasuwar hannayen jari ta yi wa kamfanoni hidima.
Na uku, ana buƙatar inganta tsarin farashi cikin gaggawa, kuma rashin daidaiton farashin ya sa ci gaban sarkar masana'antu ba zai dore ba.Guo Bin ya jaddada cewa kamfani mai hangen nesa na dogon lokaci, alhakin, da hikima zai iya samun ƙarin damar ci gaba ne kawai ta hanyar haɗa yarjejeniya ta duniya, manufofin ƙasa, da dabarun kamfanoni ta hanyar halitta don samar da rundunar haɗin gwiwa.
Yanayin ƙasa da ƙasa yana da tsanani, kuma sabani a masana'antu daban-daban yana tasowa ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A cikin mummunan yanayi, kiyaye kyakkyawan sabis, tabbatar da ingancin samfura ga abokan ciniki, da kuma dagewa kan zama mai tallata wasan kwaikwayo na China shine ainihin manufar Dinsen——A ChinaMasu Kaya da Iso6594Don haka, Dinsen ya ƙirƙiri manyan tsare-tsare guda bakwai na abubuwan da ke cikin sabis, kuma zai nuna muku gaskiyarmu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-11-2022
