Jirgin Ruwa na Jirgin Kasa na Red Sea ya ragu da kashi 30% saboda hare-haren da aka kai, hanyar jirgin kasa ta China-Rasha zuwa Turai na cikin bukatar masu saye

DUBAI, HAƊIN GUDUN JIRGIN RUWA NA DUBAI — Jigilar kwantena ta Tekun Maliya ta ragu da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku a wannan shekarar yayin da ake ci gaba da kai hare-haren 'yan tawayen Houthi na Yemen, in ji Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya a ranar Laraba.

Masu jigilar kaya suna fafutukar neman wasu hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki daga China zuwa Turai saboda cikas da hare-haren da aka kai a Tekun Bahar Maliya, babbar hanyar teku suka haifar.

Jihad Azour, darektan IMF a sashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, ya fada a wani taron manema labarai a ranar Laraba cewa rage yawan jigilar kaya da kuma karuwar farashin jigilar kaya da ke da nasaba da hakan ya haifar da karin jinkiri ga kayayyaki daga China, kuma idan matsalar ta kara ta'azzara, hakan na iya kara tasirin tattalin arzikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya.

Farashin jigilar kwantena ya karu sosai yayin da kamfanonin jigilar kaya ke magance cikas ga jigilar kaya a Tekun Bahar Maliya. Mai sharhi kan harkokin tsaro na B. Riley, Liam Burke, ya ce a wata hira da ya yi da MarketWatch, daga kwata na uku na 2021 zuwa kwata na uku na 2023, yawan jigilar kwantena ya ci gaba da raguwa, amma Freightos Baltic Index ya nuna cewa daga 31 ga Disamba, 2023 zuwa Janairu 2024 A ranar 29 ga wata, farashin jigilar kaya ya karu da kashi 150%.

Julija Sciglaite, shugabar ci gaban kasuwanci a RailGate Europe, ta ce jigilar jiragen kasa na iya isa cikin kwanaki 14 zuwa 25, ya danganta da inda aka fito da kuma inda za a je, wanda ya fi jigilar kaya a teku. Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 27 kafin a yi tafiya ta teku daga China ta Tekun Bahar Maliya zuwa Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Rotterdam da ke Netherlands, da kuma wasu kwanaki 10-12 kafin a zagaya Cape of Good Hope da ke Afirka ta Kudu.

Sciglaite ya ƙara da cewa wani ɓangare na layin dogo yana gudana a yankin Rasha. Tun bayan barkewar yakin Rasha da Ukraine, kamfanoni da yawa ba su yi ƙarfin halin jigilar kayayyaki ta Rasha ba. "Yawan rajista ya ragu sosai, amma a bara, wannan hanyar ta fara murmurewa saboda kyakkyawan lokacin sufuri da ƙimar jigilar kaya."