Yayin da takaddama tsakanin Amurka da Iran ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa, mashigin Hormuz—ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da makamashi da jigilar kaya mafi mahimmanci a duniya—na fuskantar matsalar katsewar da ba a taɓa gani ba. Bayan sabbin hare-haren da sojojin Amurka suka kai wa wuraren harba makamai masu linzami na Iran da wuraren da jiragen ruwa ke kai hari kusa da mashigin Hormuz, wannan mashigin ruwa, wanda ke ɗauke da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na cinikin mai a duniya, ya kusa tsayawa cak. Girgizar da ta haifar ta wuce kasuwar makamashi, tana yaɗuwa a kan sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya zuwa jigilar kaya, masana'antu, har ma da teburin cin abinci na mutane.
Daga ranar 19 ga Maris zuwa 20 ga Maris, agogon gida, ayyukan sojojin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya sun ƙaru sosai. Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ya sanar da cewa sojojin Amurka suna lalata wuraren da jiragen ruwan Iran ke kai hari ga mashigin Hormuz da kuma jiragen ruwa na ƙasashen waje da ke kusa. A lokaci guda, kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka sun bayyana cewa Pentagon na shirin wani aiki mafi ƙarfin hali: rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka ta 31 wacce ke ɗauke da ma'aikata kusan 2,200 tana kan hanyarta daga Japan zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin wani jirgin ruwa mai kama da ruwa, wanda ake sa ran zai isa cikin mako guda. Ana iya amfani da wannan rundunar don kwace Tsibirin Kharg, babban sansanin fitar da ɗanyen mai na Iran, a matsayin damar tilasta wa Iran buɗe mashigin Hormuz.
Wannan matakin soja ya zo ne sakamakon musayar wuta mai muni tsakanin Isra'ila da Iran. Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Netanyahu ya amince da hare-haren sama da aka kai wa wuraren hakar mai na Iran amma ya ce zai "bi" bukatar Shugaban Amurka Trump na "dakatar da" ƙarin hare-haren sama da aka kai wa cibiyoyin makamashi. Duk da haka, shigar sojojin Amurka kai tsaye yana nuna cewa ko da an rage yawan hare-haren bama-bamai a wuraren samar da makamashi, wasan soja kan hanyoyin jigilar kaya ya fara ne kawai. Tsohon Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta Tsakiya Frank McKenzie ya bayyana a fili cewa mamaye ko lalata Tsibirin Kharg zai haifar da "lalacewa mara gyara" ga tattalin arzikin Iran da na duniya. Ga masana'antar jigilar kaya ta duniya, yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu a Tekun Hormuz ba "babban haɗari ba ne," amma a zahiri "toshewa" ne.
Da farko, akwai ƙarancin farashin inshora. Tare da hare-hare akai-akai kan jiragen ruwan 'yan kasuwa da kuma asarar rayuka tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa, cibiyoyin inshora da yawa sun soke ko kuma sun takaita ayyukan inshora sosai ga hanyoyin da suka shafi hakan. A martanin da suka mayar,Globalinkya ƙaddamar da wata manufa ta musamman ta bayar da inshora kyauta. Don takamaiman bayani, tuntuɓiGlobalink.
Na biyu, rufe mashigin teku na Hormuz ya fi shafar tankunan mai na motoci kawai. Masanin tattalin arziki Joseph Stiglitz, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel, ya bayyana lamarin da "jefa bam" ga tattalin arzikin duniya. A ranar 20 ga wata,Trump ya matsa lamba kan a rage farashin man fetur yayin da man fetur ke ci gaba da hauhawa da dala $120.
Ko dai barazanar da sojojin Amurka ke yi na kwace tsibiran ne ko kuma shirin "kuɗi" na Iran, duka suna nuna cewa sake buɗe wannan muhimmin hanyar jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya yana da nisa. Har sai an rage harbin bindiga, hanyar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya za ta iya jure wa azabar da ta daɗe tana fama da ita a hankali sakamakon wannan "toshewar jijiyoyin jini."
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-20-2026
